{"id":10926,"date":"2026-07-03T16:55:18","date_gmt":"2026-07-03T20:55:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/?page_id=10926"},"modified":"2026-10-18T19:58:54","modified_gmt":"2026-10-18T23:58:54","slug":"nouvelles-frontieres-du-capitalisme-fossile","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/trad\/nouvelles-frontieres-du-capitalisme-fossile\/","title":{"rendered":"Les nouvelles fronti\u00e8res du capitalisme fossile"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Traduction de <a href=\"https:\/\/www.common-wealth.org\/publications\/new-frontiers-of-fossil-capital\">New Frontiers of Fossil Capitalism &#8211; Oil and Gas Labor, Global Energy Markets, and Decarbonization after Fracking<\/a> par John Kendall, 24 juin 2026, sur Common Wealth<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00c9l\u00e9ments essentiels<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Le boom de la fracturation hydraulique a boulevers\u00e9 l&rsquo;industrie p\u00e9troli\u00e8re et gazi\u00e8re terrestre aux \u00c9tats-Unis. Les cha\u00eenes d&rsquo;approvisionnement en hydrocarbures se diversifient rapidement ; les march\u00e9s d&rsquo;exportation du p\u00e9trole brut, du GNL (gaz naturel liqu\u00e9fi\u00e9) et des LGN (liquides de gaz naturel) d&rsquo;origine am\u00e9ricaine ont connu une croissance fulgurante ; et, apr\u00e8s un pic initial au d\u00e9but de l&rsquo;\u00e8re de la fracturation hydraulique, l&rsquo;industrie terrestre est confront\u00e9e \u00e0 un d\u00e9clin chronique de l&#8217;emploi.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Les strat\u00e8ges de la transition \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique ont largement ignor\u00e9 ces changements. La voie g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement envisag\u00e9e &#8212; des politiques favorables au march\u00e9 visant \u00e0 encourager les flux de capitaux vers le d\u00e9veloppement des \u00e9nergies renouvelables &#8212; n&rsquo;a pas frein\u00e9 la croissance des \u00e9nergies fossiles. La production terrestre de p\u00e9trole et de gaz continue d&rsquo;atteindre des niveaux records.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>La politique am\u00e9ricaine de d\u00e9carbonisation ne peut se permettre de faire l&rsquo;impasse sur les cons\u00e9quences de la fracturation hydraulique : les march\u00e9s d&rsquo;exportation du p\u00e9trole, du GNL et des LGN doivent \u00eatre restreints et remplac\u00e9s par des relations commerciales internationales durables ; les cha\u00eenes d&rsquo;approvisionnement en hydrocarbures doivent \u00eatre d\u00e9pass\u00e9es gr\u00e2ce au d\u00e9veloppement de voies technologiques vertes, en particulier pour les secteurs o\u00f9 la r\u00e9duction des \u00e9missions est difficile ; et la pr\u00e9carit\u00e9 croissante de la main-d&rsquo;\u0153uvre du secteur p\u00e9trolier et gazier doit \u00eatre combattue par une approche holistique du d\u00e9veloppement \u00e9conomique rural.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Une \u00ab transition \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique \u00bb digne de ce nom exigera l&rsquo;\u00e9limination progressive et d\u00e9lib\u00e9r\u00e9e des combustibles fossiles ainsi que le d\u00e9sinvestissement coordonn\u00e9 des infrastructures li\u00e9es \u00e0 ces derniers. Cela a peu de chances de se produire par le biais de m\u00e9canismes politiques favorables au march\u00e9, qui sont con\u00e7us pour garantir des rendements tant au capital vert qu&rsquo;au capital fossile. Une \u00e9limination effective des combustibles fossiles exige la mise en place d&rsquo;une planification publique qui ne soit pas responsable devant les profits priv\u00e9s, mais devant les besoins socio-\u00e9cologiques.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Version fran\u00e7aise du PDF : <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div data-wp-interactive=\"core\/file\" class=\"wp-block-file\"><object data-wp-bind--hidden=\"!state.hasPdfPreview\" hidden class=\"wp-block-file__embed\" data=\"https:\/\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/New-Frontiers-of-Fossil-Capital-fr-FR.pdf\" type=\"application\/pdf\" style=\"width:100%;height:600px\" aria-label=\"Contenu embarqu\u00e9 New Frontiers of Fossil Capital fr-FR.\"><\/object><a id=\"wp-block-file--media-0866d400-953d-4d1a-b3ad-ca90e6234678\" href=\"https:\/\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/New-Frontiers-of-Fossil-Capital-fr-FR.pdf\">New Frontiers of Fossil Capital fr-FR<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/New-Frontiers-of-Fossil-Capital-fr-FR.pdf\" class=\"wp-block-file__button wp-element-button\" download aria-describedby=\"wp-block-file--media-0866d400-953d-4d1a-b3ad-ca90e6234678\">T\u00e9l\u00e9charger<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Traduction de New Frontiers of Fossil Capitalism &#8211; Oil and Gas Labor, Global Energy Markets, and Decarbonization after Fracking par John Kendall, 24 juin 2026, sur Common Wealth \u00c9l\u00e9ments essentiels Version fran\u00e7aise du PDF :<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":11825,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-10926","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":11715,"url":"https:\/\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/syllabus-a-lire\/","url_meta":{"origin":10926,"position":0},"title":"Syllabus &#8211; \u00e0 lire","author":"Gilles Beauchamp","date":"4 octobre 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"29 juin 2026 Pour qui travaillent les agents IA ? (Who Do AI Agents Work For?) Les agents d\u2019IA cr\u00e9ent une troisi\u00e8me couche \u00ab agentique \u00bb d\u2019Internet, susceptible de renforcer le contr\u00f4le des g\u00e9ants de la technologie sur le commerce, l\u2019information et les donn\u00e9es personnelles, \u00e0 moins d\u2019une intervention politique.\u2026","rel":"","context":"Article similaire","block_context":{"text":"Article similaire","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":11141,"url":"https:\/\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/crucial-years\/ballonnements-et-gaz-intestinaux\/","url_meta":{"origin":10926,"position":1},"title":"Ballonnements et gaz intestinaux","author":"Gilles Beauchamp","date":"28 juillet 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"La politique \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique de Trump\u2026 et ce qu\u2019elle va nous co\u00fbter \u00e0 tous Traduction de Bloated and Gassy par Bill McKibben, sur The Crucial Years, 28 juillet 2026 Une caricature du XIXe si\u00e8cle illustrant les inconv\u00e9nients de la gloutonnerie On parle r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement des \u00ab g\u00e9ants du p\u00e9trole \u00bb, mais il\u2026","rel":"","context":"Article similaire","block_context":{"text":"Article similaire","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/crucial0728.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/crucial0728.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/crucial0728.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/crucial0728.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/crucial0728.webp?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/crucial0728.webp?resize=1400%2C800&ssl=1 4x"},"classes":[]},{"id":7998,"url":"https:\/\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/depassement\/","url_meta":{"origin":10926,"position":2},"title":"L&rsquo;arnaque du d\u00e9passement","author":"Gilles Beauchamp","date":"16 avril 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"Traduction de The Overshoot Scam publi\u00e9 sur The Brooklyn Rail par Peter St. Clair Nous vivons d\u00e9sormais pleinement dans l'Anthropoc\u00e8ne, l'\u00e8re du d\u00e9r\u00e8glement climatique provoqu\u00e9 par l'homme. 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