{"id":1050,"date":"2008-10-03T13:58:48","date_gmt":"2008-10-03T17:58:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/?p=1050"},"modified":"2022-01-17T12:15:01","modified_gmt":"2022-01-17T17:15:01","slug":"oralite-et-culture","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/2008\/10\/oralite-et-culture\/","title":{"rendered":"oralit\u00e9 et culture"},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote><p>A few years ago I was <a href=\"http:\/\/neighbourhoods.typepad.com\/neighbourhoods\/2004\/10\/brasilia_at_las.html\">in Brasilia<\/a> and gave a seminar (about community cohesion as I recall) at the Education Ministry. Afterwards I was invited to meet a senior official who proudly told me about a new adult literacy campaign they were about to launch, bringing the alphabet and all its benefits to indian people across Amazonia. I was an honoured guest in the country of <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Paulo_Freire\">Freire<\/a>, but I didn&rsquo;t feel I should desist from saying hesitantly, I hope you know what you&rsquo;re doing. I made direct reference to Walter Ong&rsquo;s remarkable <a href=\"http:\/\/www.routledge.co.uk\/books\/Orality-and-Literacy-isbn9780415281294\"><em>Orality and literacy<\/em><\/a> which explains how, once you bring literacy to an oral culture, that&rsquo;s it, you can&rsquo;t restore orality, not ever. Ong certainly convinced me, not that I needed convincing, that the most powerful technology humans have ever invented remains the alphabet, but we may not be very good at understanding quite how powerful it is. (Via <a href=\"http:\/\/neighbourhoods.typepad.com\/neighbourhoods\/\">Neighbourhoods<\/a>.)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Il y a plus d&rsquo;un an, je me souviens c&rsquo;\u00e9tait mon anniversaire&#8230; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gillesenvrac.ca\/balado\/En%20vrac%20pour%20emporter-3.mp3\">j&rsquo;ai enregistr\u00e9 un \u00ab\u00a0podcast\u00a0\u00bb<\/a> o\u00f9 j&rsquo;abordais la question de l&rsquo;impact de la culture de l&rsquo;\u00e9crit, relativement r\u00e9cente du point de vue de l&rsquo;\u00e9volution, par rapport aux structures neurophysiologiques et au rapport au monde fa\u00e7onn\u00e9s par la culture orale.<\/p>\n<p>L&rsquo;existence r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9e r\u00e9cemment de <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ledevoir.com\/2008\/05\/31\/192101.html\">ces tribus amazoniennes<\/a> ramenait cette question \u00e0 l&rsquo;avant sc\u00e8ne.<\/p>\n<p>C&rsquo;\u00e9tait il y a quelques mois&#8230; mais je n&rsquo;ai retrouv\u00e9 que ce matin ce vieux billet non publi\u00e9.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A few years ago I was in Brasilia and gave a seminar (about community cohesion as I recall) at the Education Ministry. Afterwards I was invited to meet a senior official who proudly told me about a new adult literacy campaign they were about to launch, bringing the alphabet and all its benefits to indian &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/2008\/10\/oralite-et-culture\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continuer la lecture<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> de &laquo;&nbsp;oralit\u00e9 et culture&nbsp;&raquo;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"atmosphere_disabled":false,"atmosphere_custom_text":"","_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[10,23],"class_list":["post-1050","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-culture","tag-philosophie"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":6596,"url":"https:\/\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/2021\/10\/la-saga-des-livres-numeriques\/","url_meta":{"origin":1050,"position":0},"title":"la saga des livres num\u00e9riques","author":"Gilles Beauchamp","date":"22 octobre 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"En septembre dernier j\u2019ai achet\u00e9 un livre (The Power of Us) au format num\u00e9rique \u00ab\u00a0Livres\u00a0\u00bb, de Apple, \u00e0 lire avec l\u2019application du m\u00eame nom. Mais encore une fois, cette version avait la fonction \u00ab\u00a0copier\u00a0\u00bb bloqu\u00e9e\u2026 chose que j\u2019ai plus d\u2019une fois remarqu\u00e9 et d\u00e9nonc\u00e9. En plus, cette fois, les notes\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans \"bibliophilie\"","block_context":{"text":"bibliophilie","link":"https:\/\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/tag\/bibliophilie\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/0F62574D-47EF-48E6-ABAC-EDEA7A0600C2-scaled.jpeg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/0F62574D-47EF-48E6-ABAC-EDEA7A0600C2-scaled.jpeg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/0F62574D-47EF-48E6-ABAC-EDEA7A0600C2-scaled.jpeg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/0F62574D-47EF-48E6-ABAC-EDEA7A0600C2-scaled.jpeg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/0F62574D-47EF-48E6-ABAC-EDEA7A0600C2-scaled.jpeg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/0F62574D-47EF-48E6-ABAC-EDEA7A0600C2-scaled.jpeg?resize=1400%2C800&ssl=1 4x"},"classes":[]},{"id":41,"url":"https:\/\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/2005\/02\/proslytisme\/","url_meta":{"origin":1050,"position":1},"title":"Pros\u00e9lytisme","author":"Gilles Beauchamp","date":"22 f\u00e9vrier 2005","format":false,"excerpt":"\u00ab I believe it's about intellectual entrepreneurship, really. When you stop to think about it, not so many people are listening closely. Some of the most promising innovations are challenging and won't go very far just by virtue of their intrinsic strength. They need proselytes to make their way into\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans \"\u00e9ducation\"","block_context":{"text":"\u00e9ducation","link":"https:\/\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/tag\/education\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":2953,"url":"https:\/\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/2009\/12\/depuis-8-ans\/","url_meta":{"origin":1050,"position":2},"title":"depuis 8 ans","author":"Gilles Beauchamp","date":"1 d\u00e9cembre 2009","format":false,"excerpt":"\u00abThere was a time when the Mirror, Voir and Hour had a sort of countercultural edge but it's seldom I find myself wanting to link to them now. On the other hand, I'm often impressed by the crispness of the work coming from Metro, although they're in no sense a\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans \"blogues\"","block_context":{"text":"blogues","link":"https:\/\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/tag\/blogues\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":3673,"url":"https:\/\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/2004\/01\/reseautage-et-dc\/","url_meta":{"origin":1050,"position":3},"title":"r\u00e9seautage et d\u00e9veloppement communautaire","author":"Gilles Beauchamp","date":"25 janvier 2004","format":false,"excerpt":"Le m\u00eame Designing for Civil Society, citait Alison Gilchrist une organisatrice communautaire de Grande-Bretagne qui vient de publier un bouquin sur les communaut\u00e9s bien branch\u00e9es. Alison, directrice du D\u00e9veloppement des pratiques \u00e0 la Community Development Foundation, rencontr\u00e9e en 1999 \u00e0 Edimbourg. Extrait de la pr\u00e9face de ce livre intitul\u00e9 The\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans \"d\u00e9veloppement communautaire\"","block_context":{"text":"d\u00e9veloppement communautaire","link":"https:\/\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/tag\/developpement-communautaire\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":305,"url":"https:\/\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/2006\/02\/4-ans-deja\/","url_meta":{"origin":1050,"position":4},"title":"4 ans d\u00e9j\u00e0&#8230;","author":"Gilles Beauchamp","date":"5 f\u00e9vrier 2006","format":false,"excerpt":"On February 5th, 2002, I started to experiment with Blogger for an article I was writing about blogs. I wrote a shy, tentative post, unsure if I was going to pursue the activity. I got my first welcoming comment from a friendly French expat in Montreal who turned out to\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans \"blogues\"","block_context":{"text":"blogues","link":"https:\/\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/tag\/blogues\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":6272,"url":"https:\/\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/2020\/03\/lentraide-au-temps-3\/","url_meta":{"origin":1050,"position":5},"title":"l&rsquo;entraide au temps&#8230; (3)","author":"Gilles Beauchamp","date":"26 mars 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Une adresse des plus utiles actuellement : la Prestation canadienne d\u2019urgence Des 350 r\u00e9f\u00e9rences collig\u00e9es ces trois derniers jours par l'\u00e9quipe de The Syllabus qui publie depuis 10 jours son Coronavirus Readings, j'ai retenu celles qui suivent. Rassembl\u00e9es en 4 groupes : philosophie, politique, \u00e9conomie et transition. Philosophie Urgence ou\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans \"#covid-19\"","block_context":{"text":"#covid-19","link":"https:\/\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/tag\/covid-19\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/arcenciel.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/arcenciel.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/arcenciel.png?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x"},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1050","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1050"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1050\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1050"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1050"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1050"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}