{"id":11742,"date":"2026-10-11T10:24:38","date_gmt":"2026-10-11T14:24:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/?p=11742"},"modified":"2026-10-11T10:24:38","modified_gmt":"2026-10-11T14:24:38","slug":"algorithmes-daide-a-la-decision","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/2026\/10\/algorithmes-daide-a-la-decision\/","title":{"rendered":"algorithmes d&rsquo;aide \u00e0 la d\u00e9cision"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u00ab\u00a0Passer de l\u2019humain dans la boucle \u00e0 l\u2019algorithme dans la boucle\u00a0\u00bb&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"596\" height=\"894\" src=\"https:\/\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/algorealism-.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11743\" style=\"width:217px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/algorealism-.png 596w, https:\/\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/algorealism--420x630.png 420w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 596px) 100vw, 596px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Excellent r\u00e9sum\u00e9 du livre de Ben Green : Algorithmic Realism, par\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/danslesalgorithmes.net\/2026\/10\/06\/pour-un-realisme-algorithmique-changer-la-data-science\/\">Hubert Guillaud sur Dans les algorithmes<\/a>. \u00c0 l&rsquo;heure o\u00f9 se multiplient et se multiplieront les algorithmes d'\u00a0\u00bbaides \u00e0 la d\u00e9cision\u00a0\u00bb, les r\u00e8gles \u00e9thiques abstraites enseign\u00e9es aux analystes et programmeurs (<em>data scientists<\/em>) doivent faire place aux \u00e9changes, sur les terrains, avec les futurs utilisateurs (d\u00e9cideurs, juges, policiers, travailleurs sociaux, \u00e9ducateurs, m\u00e9decins\u2026) et leurs clients-patients. Une mani\u00e8re de prot\u00e9ger, requalifier les emplois des<em>\u00a0data scientists<\/em>\u00a0menac\u00e9s par l&rsquo;IA\u2026 et aussi ceux des professionnels de premi\u00e8re ligne qui doivent apprendre \u00e0 utiliser\/d\u00e9finir les algorithmes plut\u00f4t que d&rsquo;en devenir de simples op\u00e9rateurs.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">De l\u2019enseignement \u00e0 la recherche, le domaine, pour ne pas dispara\u00eetre sous les applications produites par l\u2019IA, a besoin de s\u2019ouvrir aux enjeux sociaux et aux applications concr\u00e8tes, plaide Green. Or, <em>\u00ab on continue d\u2019enseigner aux \u00e9tudiants des sciences de l\u2019information que les dimensions sociales et \u00e9thiques des algorithmes sortent du cadre \u00bb<\/em>, <a href=\"https:\/\/communemag.com\/optimize-what\/\">comme l\u2019expliquait l\u2019ing\u00e9nieur Jimmy Wu<\/a><sup id=\"mfn-content-00000000000008780000000000000000_11742-1\" class=\"modern-footnotes-footnote modern-footnotes-footnote--hover-on-desktop \" data-mfn=\"1\" data-mfn-post-scope=\"00000000000008780000000000000000_11742\"><a href=\"javascript:void(0)\"  role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"mfn-content-00000000000008780000000000000000_11742-1\">1<\/a><\/sup><span role=\"tooltip\" class=\"modern-footnotes-footnote__note\" tabindex=\"0\" data-mfn=\"1\">Ma traduction de cet article : <a href=\"https:\/\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/optimiser-quoi\/\">Optimiser quoi ?<\/a><\/span>. Pour rem\u00e9dier \u00e0 cela, <strong>il faut reconnecter l\u2019\u00e9thique \u00e0 la pratique<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h3 class=\"modern-footnotes-list-heading \">Notes <\/h3><ul class=\"modern-footnotes-list \"><li id=\"footnote-00000000000008780000000000000000_11742-1\"><span>1<\/span><div>Ma traduction de cet article : <a href=\"https:\/\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/optimiser-quoi\/\">Optimiser quoi ?<\/a> <a href=\"#mfn-content-00000000000008780000000000000000_11742-1\" class=\"modern-footnotes-scroll-to-footnote\" aria-label=\"Back to reference 1 in text\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/div><\/li><\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00ab\u00a0Passer de l\u2019humain dans la boucle \u00e0 l\u2019algorithme dans la boucle\u00a0\u00bb&nbsp; Excellent r\u00e9sum\u00e9 du livre de Ben Green : Algorithmic Realism, par\u00a0Hubert Guillaud sur Dans les algorithmes. \u00c0 l&rsquo;heure o\u00f9 se multiplient et se multiplieront les algorithmes d&rsquo;\u00a0\u00bbaides \u00e0 la d\u00e9cision\u00a0\u00bb, les r\u00e8gles \u00e9thiques abstraites enseign\u00e9es aux analystes et programmeurs (data scientists) doivent faire place &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/2026\/10\/algorithmes-daide-a-la-decision\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continuer la lecture<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> de &laquo;&nbsp;algorithmes d&rsquo;aide \u00e0 la d\u00e9cision&nbsp;&raquo;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_hide_featured_image":false,"_jetpack_featured_image_duplicate_dismissed":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","atmosphere_disabled":false,"atmosphere_custom_text":"","atmosphere_reply_restriction":[],"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11742","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":5844,"url":"https:\/\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/2018\/03\/principes-ia-gouv\/","url_meta":{"origin":11742,"position":0},"title":"principes pour ne pas automatiser l&rsquo;injustice &#8211; IA3","author":"Gilles Beauchamp","date":"8 mars 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"Je poursuis ma qu\u00eate autour de l'IA, la responsabilit\u00e9 publique, la gestion et la protection des donn\u00e9es personnelles, la transparence et l'acc\u00e8s aux donn\u00e9es, les gouvernements ouverts (GO) \u00a0et la participation des organisations de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile (OSC) \u00e0 la d\u00e9finition et \u00e0 la surveillance des GO. Un centre d'int\u00e9r\u00eat\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans \"IA\"","block_context":{"text":"IA","link":"https:\/\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/tag\/ia\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":7254,"url":"https:\/\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/2023\/12\/information-et-democratie\/","url_meta":{"origin":11742,"position":1},"title":"information et d\u00e9mocratie","author":"Gilles Beauchamp","date":"19 d\u00e9cembre 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"L'introduction du billet pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent (communication num\u00e9rique) posait des questions auxquelles je n'ai pas vraiment r\u00e9pondu dans le d\u00e9veloppement de l'article : Comment peut-on mod\u00e9rer les exc\u00e8s tout en favorisant la communication dans des r\u00e9seaux appartenant aux usagers ? Si on veut rejoindre beaucoup de monde est-on condamn\u00e9 \u00e0 mettre beaucoup\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans \"d\u00e9mocratie\"","block_context":{"text":"d\u00e9mocratie","link":"https:\/\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/tag\/democratie\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/viral-social-media.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/viral-social-media.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/viral-social-media.png?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/viral-social-media.png?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/viral-social-media.png?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/viral-social-media.png?resize=1400%2C800&ssl=1 4x"},"classes":[]},{"id":5826,"url":"https:\/\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/2018\/02\/intelligence-artificielle\/","url_meta":{"origin":11742,"position":2},"title":"intelligence artificielle et finalit\u00e9s sociales","author":"Gilles Beauchamp","date":"28 f\u00e9vrier 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"La conf\u00e9rence de Yoshua Bengio\u00a0(32 minutes) est sans doute ce qui m'a convaincu de m'inscrire \u00e0 ce colloque \u00ab\u00a0Intelligence artificielle en mission sociale \u00bb. \u00a0En tant que figure de prou (montr\u00e9alaise et internationale) du secteur en forte croissante du Deep Learning j'\u00e9tais curieux de voir ce qu'il avait \u00e0 dire\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans \"\u00e9thique\"","block_context":{"text":"\u00e9thique","link":"https:\/\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/tag\/ethique\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/IAAI-420x280.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":8716,"url":"https:\/\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/2025\/11\/democratie-algorithmique\/","url_meta":{"origin":11742,"position":3},"title":"d\u00e9mocratie algorithmique ?","author":"Gilles Beauchamp","date":"12 novembre 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"\"Pour\u00a0Jacobin, l\u2019\u00e9conomiste britannique\u00a0Giorgos Galanis\u00a0convoque le r\u00e9cent livre de l\u2019\u00e9conomiste\u00a0Maximilian Kasy,\u00a0The Means of Prediction: How AI Really Works (and Who Benefits)\u00a0(Les moyens de pr\u00e9dictions : comment l\u2019IA fonctionne vraiment (et qui en b\u00e9n\u00e9ficie), University of Chicago Press, 2025, non traduit), pour rappeler l\u2019importance du contr\u00f4le d\u00e9mocratique de la technologie.\u00a0Lorsqu\u2019un algorithme pr\u00e9dictif\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans \"\u00e9conomie\"","block_context":{"text":"\u00e9conomie","link":"https:\/\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/tag\/economie\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":6589,"url":"https:\/\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/2021\/10\/twitter-rss\/","url_meta":{"origin":11742,"position":4},"title":"Twitter + RSS","author":"Gilles Beauchamp","date":"19 octobre 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"Suivre diff\u00e9rents fils d'actualit\u00e9s Je n'\u00e9tais pas stimul\u00e9 ce matin par la lecture du fil Twitter, apr\u00e8s avoir lu mon quotidien et jet\u00e9 un oeil sur les derni\u00e8res parutions de mes quelques 300 amis FaceBook. Peut-\u00eatre devrais-je prendre l'habitude de suivre l'ordre chronologique de publication, plut\u00f4t que de laisser l\u2019algorithme\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans \"blogues\"","block_context":{"text":"blogues","link":"https:\/\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/tag\/blogues\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Capture-decran-le-2022-12-17-a-15.28.27.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Capture-decran-le-2022-12-17-a-15.28.27.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Capture-decran-le-2022-12-17-a-15.28.27.png?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Capture-decran-le-2022-12-17-a-15.28.27.png?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":7229,"url":"https:\/\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/2023\/12\/numerique-2\/","url_meta":{"origin":11742,"position":5},"title":"communication num\u00e9rique","author":"Gilles Beauchamp","date":"10 d\u00e9cembre 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"Comment peut-on mod\u00e9rer les exc\u00e8s tout en favorisant la communication dans des r\u00e9seaux appartenant aux usagers ? Si on veut rejoindre beaucoup de monde est-on condamn\u00e9 \u00e0 mettre beaucoup d'efforts (et d'argent) \u00e0 policer, exclure, contr\u00f4ler, censurer ? Doit-on se satisfaire des limites actuelles des algorithmes des FB, X et\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans \"GAFAM\"","block_context":{"text":"GAFAM","link":"https:\/\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/tag\/gafam\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/numerique.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/numerique.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/numerique.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/numerique.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/numerique.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/numerique.jpg?resize=1400%2C800&ssl=1 4x"},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11742","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11742"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11742\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11742"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11742"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11742"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}