{"id":2249,"date":"2009-05-09T11:33:27","date_gmt":"2009-05-09T16:33:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/?p=2249"},"modified":"2022-12-31T10:26:58","modified_gmt":"2022-12-31T15:26:58","slug":"trentieme","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/2009\/05\/trentieme\/","title":{"rendered":"troisi\u00e8me mill\u00e9naire ou trenti\u00e8me ?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Une pens\u00e9e qui surgit en lisant ce commentaire dans une critique du livre Mothers and others<\/a>: The Evolutionary Origins of Mutual Understanding.<\/p>\n

L’auteure de la critique, Claudia Casper, dans le G&M d’aujourd’hui<\/a>, commence un paragraphe vers la fin de son article par \u00ab\u00a0As our species embarks on the third millennium\u00a0\u00bb…\u00a0 \u00c7a m’a frapp\u00e9 sur le coup, dans le contexte d’un travail anthropologique portant sur l’\u00e9volution des primates humains : troisi\u00e8me mill\u00e9nnium ! Ne devrait-on pas compter en dizaines de mill\u00e9naires notre histoire ? Bon, OK, il faudrait inclure la pr\u00e9histoire mais 3 000 ans c’est court, m\u00eame du point de vue de l’histoire. L’\u00e9criture date de… 6000 ans<\/a>; et si on compte les formes artistiques et symboliques de l’art on remonte \u00e0 plus de 30 000 ans ! \u00ab\u00a0Il y a environ 32\u00a0000 ans, l’art est d\u00e9j\u00e0 tr\u00e8s diversifi\u00e9 et abouti<\/a>\u00ab\u00a0.<\/p>\n

Si on se disait, si on se pensait comme au d\u00e9but du 33e mill\u00e9naire plut\u00f4t que du 3e, \u00e7a aurait l’avantage de nous donner de la perspective, vers le pass\u00e9 mais aussi, comme par un effet miroir, vers l’avenir, non ? \u00c7a serait aussi un peu, beaucoup moins centr\u00e9 sur l’histoire de l’Occident. Pendant combien de dizaines de milliers d’ann\u00e9es la culture humaine s’est-elle d\u00e9velopp\u00e9e, essentiellement bas\u00e9e sur la tradition orale mais aussi sur la transmission de savoirs utiles inscrits dans des outils, des mani\u00e8res de cultiver, de chasser… qui ont accompagn\u00e9, fa\u00e7onn\u00e9 l’humanit\u00e9 longtemps avant le langage \u00e9crit.<\/p>\n

Nous situer dans le temps\u00a0 une telle \u00e9chelle imposerait de porter, au quotidien, la m\u00e9moire d’une longue gestation et marquerait d’une certaine humilit\u00e9 la civilisation occidentale chr\u00e9tienne. Ce serait bien pour la plan\u00e8te !<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Une pens\u00e9e qui surgit en lisant ce commentaire dans une critique du livre Mothers and others: The Evolutionary Origins of Mutual Understanding. L’auteure de la critique, Claudia Casper, dans le G&M d’aujourd’hui, commence un paragraphe vers la fin de son article par \u00ab\u00a0As our species embarks on the third millennium\u00a0\u00bb…\u00a0 \u00c7a m’a frapp\u00e9 sur le … <\/p>\n

Continuer la lecture de « troisi\u00e8me mill\u00e9naire ou trenti\u00e8me ? »<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7005,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"atmosphere_disabled":false,"atmosphere_custom_text":"","_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[10,96,132],"class_list":["post-2249","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-culture","tag-histoire","tag-prehistoire"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/05\/DA0C69FA-9854-4D77-97C1-40F9C84956CD.jpeg","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":6609,"url":"https:\/\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/2022\/01\/devant-hier\/","url_meta":{"origin":2249,"position":0},"title":"regarder devant, hier en t\u00eate","author":"Gilles Beauchamp","date":"1 janvier 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"Peut-\u00eatre cela changera notre fa\u00e7on de nous percevoir dans le temps, et dans notre environnement. 2022. Pourquoi pas 32022?","rel":"","context":"Dans \"anthropologie\"","block_context":{"text":"anthropologie","link":"https:\/\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/tag\/anthropologie\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/AC3F3F49-2D0F-4175-BCB3-276E6E51A975_1_201_a-420x633.jpeg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/AC3F3F49-2D0F-4175-BCB3-276E6E51A975_1_201_a-420x633.jpeg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/AC3F3F49-2D0F-4175-BCB3-276E6E51A975_1_201_a-420x633.jpeg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/AC3F3F49-2D0F-4175-BCB3-276E6E51A975_1_201_a-420x633.jpeg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":4416,"url":"https:\/\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/2013\/02\/histoire-longue\/","url_meta":{"origin":2249,"position":1},"title":"l’histoire longue","author":"Gilles Beauchamp","date":"5 f\u00e9vrier 2013","format":false,"excerpt":"\u00c0 raconter le soir \u00e0 ses petits enfants... David Christian la raconte ici en 18 minutes, l'histoire de l'Univers. Qui se complexifie et se fragilise... Une r\u00e9f\u00e9rence d'InternetActu : Sortir de la tyrannie du pr\u00e9sent\u00a0qui cite et commente un article de Wired : Stop Hyping Big Data and Start Paying\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans \"histoire\"","block_context":{"text":"histoire","link":"https:\/\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/tag\/histoire\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":3898,"url":"https:\/\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/2011\/07\/lectures-dete-2\/","url_meta":{"origin":2249,"position":2},"title":"lectures d’\u00e9t\u00e9 – 2","author":"Gilles Beauchamp","date":"26 juillet 2011","format":false,"excerpt":"J'emporte Dernier tramway pour les Champs-Elys\u00e9es, apr\u00e8s avoir d\u00e9vor\u00e9 La nuit la plus longue, pour les moments libres... s'il en est. Et aussi \u00a0The Rational Optimist: How Prosperity Evolves, de Matt Ridley (auteur de\u00a0Genome: The Autobiography Of A Species In 23 Chapters), pour un coup d'oeil sur \"l'\u00e9volution de la\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans \"lectures\"","block_context":{"text":"lectures","link":"https:\/\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/tag\/lectures\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ecx.images-amazon.com\/images\/I\/51Grua54mOL._AA115_.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":147,"url":"https:\/\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/2005\/07\/marriage-et-divorce\/","url_meta":{"origin":2249,"position":3},"title":"mariage et divorce","author":"Gilles Beauchamp","date":"21 juillet 2005","format":false,"excerpt":"En ces temps de c\u00e9l\u00e9bration du nouveau droit au mariage... il peut \u00eatre bon de jeter un regard historique et critique sur l'institution mill\u00e9naire. Ce que tente de faire Stephanie Coontz, dans son Marriage, a History. 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Des livres qui ont pass\u00e9 parfois plusieurs mois sur ma table, auxquels je suis revenu \u00e0 plusieurs reprises. Ou encore que j\u2019ai lu et relu\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans \"bilan\"","block_context":{"text":"bilan","link":"https:\/\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/tag\/bilan\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/IMG_1805.jpeg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/IMG_1805.jpeg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/IMG_1805.jpeg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/IMG_1805.jpeg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/IMG_1805.jpeg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/IMG_1805.jpeg?resize=1400%2C800&ssl=1 4x"},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2249","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2249"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2249\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7005"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2249"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2249"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2249"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}