{"id":3925,"date":"2011-08-15T21:13:24","date_gmt":"2011-08-16T01:13:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/?p=3925"},"modified":"2011-08-15T21:28:48","modified_gmt":"2011-08-16T01:28:48","slug":"le-pouvoir-largent-et","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/2011\/08\/le-pouvoir-largent-et\/","title":{"rendered":"le pouvoir, l’argent et…"},"content":{"rendered":"

En lisant en parall\u00e8le ce tome de Fukuyama (The origins of political order<\/em><\/a>,retra\u00e7ant l\u2019origine des structures politiques) et cet autre de Ridley, The rational optimist<\/em><\/a>, qui met l\u2019accent sur les \u00e9changes (et la division du travail qu\u2019ils favorisaient) comme condition d\u2019\u00e9mergence des soci\u00e9t\u00e9s humaines\u2026\u2026 je me suis dit que ni l\u2019un ni l\u2019autre ne met assez l\u2019accent sur cet autre \u00e9l\u00e9ment structurant des \u00e9changes et rapports sociaux\u00a0 : le sexe. C\u2019est Fukuyama qui m\u2019y a fait penser en soulignant que les \u00e9changes (et conflits) entre tribus portaient parfois sur les \u00e9changes (ou vols) de femmes (et dotes).<\/p>\n

Ridley n\u2019en a pratiquement pas parl\u00e9, et je suis rendu \u00e0 moiti\u00e9 de son livre. Pourtant, dans le monde tribal des chasseurs-cueilleurs, l\u2019obligation d\u2019exogamie imposait des relations avec des groupes, ou tribus \u00e9loign\u00e9s.\u00a0 Ces \u00e9changes se faisaient entre des groupes plus ou moins \u00e9trangers, et de mani\u00e8re plus ou moins volontaire ou \u00e9gales. Bien que dans un contexte de relative stabilit\u00e9 des relations, les \u00e9changes de femmes et de dotes devaient s\u2019\u00e9quivaloir, puisque la dote re\u00e7ue avec la fille de tel clan, sera bient\u00f4t donn\u00e9e en retour pour marier sa propre fille.<\/p>\n

L\u2019importance de cette dimension d\u2019\u00e9changes d\u2019\u00e9pouses accompagn\u00e9es de dotes, dans les pratiques \u00e9conomiques et politiques des soci\u00e9t\u00e9s primitives me semble sous-estim\u00e9e (jusqu’ici dans ma lecture des deux bouquins). Le pouvoir, l\u2019argent et le sexe<\/strong><\/span> : trois sources de conflits mais aussi trois puissants vecteurs de l\u2019action.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

En lisant en parall\u00e8le ce tome de Fukuyama (The origins of political order,retra\u00e7ant l\u2019origine des structures politiques) et cet autre de Ridley, The rational optimist, qui met l\u2019accent sur les \u00e9changes (et la division du travail qu\u2019ils favorisaient) comme condition d\u2019\u00e9mergence des soci\u00e9t\u00e9s humaines\u2026\u2026 je me suis dit que ni l\u2019un ni l\u2019autre ne met … <\/p>\n

Continuer la lecture de « le pouvoir, l’argent et… »<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"atmosphere_disabled":false,"atmosphere_custom_text":"","_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[45,10],"class_list":["post-3925","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-anthropologie","tag-culture"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":3898,"url":"https:\/\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/2011\/07\/lectures-dete-2\/","url_meta":{"origin":3925,"position":0},"title":"lectures d’\u00e9t\u00e9 – 2","author":"Gilles Beauchamp","date":"26 juillet 2011","format":false,"excerpt":"J'emporte Dernier tramway pour les Champs-Elys\u00e9es, apr\u00e8s avoir d\u00e9vor\u00e9 La nuit la plus longue, pour les moments libres... s'il en est. Et aussi \u00a0The Rational Optimist: How Prosperity Evolves, de Matt Ridley (auteur de\u00a0Genome: The Autobiography Of A Species In 23 Chapters), pour un coup d'oeil sur \"l'\u00e9volution de la\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans \"lectures\"","block_context":{"text":"lectures","link":"https:\/\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/tag\/lectures\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ecx.images-amazon.com\/images\/I\/51Grua54mOL._AA115_.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":3927,"url":"https:\/\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/2011\/08\/optimiste\/","url_meta":{"origin":3925,"position":1},"title":"optimiste ou pessimiste ?","author":"Gilles Beauchamp","date":"20 ao\u00fbt 2011","format":false,"excerpt":"Ridley (The Rational Optimist) m\u00e8ne sa bataille contre les pessimistes, avec raison dans la mesure o\u00f9 toutes les pr\u00e9dictions de fin du monde se sont av\u00e9r\u00e9es fausses, mais il a tendance \u00e0 oublier \u00e0 quel point les histoires de peur ont pu amener, acc\u00e9l\u00e9rer les changements n\u00e9cessaires : la peur\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans \"\u00e9conomie\"","block_context":{"text":"\u00e9conomie","link":"https:\/\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/tag\/economie\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":5289,"url":"https:\/\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/2015\/08\/globalisation\/","url_meta":{"origin":3925,"position":2},"title":"globalisation, \u00e9cologie et sciences po","author":"Gilles Beauchamp","date":"29 ao\u00fbt 2015","format":false,"excerpt":"Je crois que c\u2019est le texte (PPT) de Benoit L\u00e9vesque (Le mod\u00e8le qu\u00e9b\u00e9cois, \u00e0 la suite de la politique d\u2019aust\u00e9rit\u00e9: cons\u00e9quences pour l\u2019\u00e9conomie sociale et la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile?), sa conf\u00e9rence donn\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019ACFAS le 26\u00a0mai\u00a0dernier \u00e0 Rimouski, qui m\u2019a amen\u00e9\u00a0\u00e0 lire Paul Hirst pour la premi\u00e8re fois. 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