{"id":4683,"date":"2013-10-09T16:30:37","date_gmt":"2013-10-09T20:30:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/?p=4683"},"modified":"2013-10-09T16:30:37","modified_gmt":"2013-10-09T20:30:37","slug":"onu-apercu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/2013\/10\/onu-apercu\/","title":{"rendered":"le syst\u00e8me des Nations Unies : un aper\u00e7u"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ma plong\u00e9e (voir billet pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent<\/a>) dans les entrailles d’un sous-comit\u00e9 des Nations Unies m’a ouvert les yeux sur la complexit\u00e9 de cette organisation, et la lourdeur des processus qu’elle met en oeuvre.<\/p>\n

Il y a des organisations (IMO<\/a>), des conventions (LOS<\/a>, en fran\u00e7ais : CNUDM<\/a>; Convention de Minamata<\/a>), des autorit\u00e9s (ISA<\/a>), des fonds, des programmes, des conf\u00e9rences, des initiatives\u2026 et des comit\u00e9s ad hoc ouverts et informels\u2026<\/p>\n

Apr\u00e8s avoir creus\u00e9 les travaux du Groupe de travail sp\u00e9cial officieux \u00e0 composition non limit\u00e9e charg\u00e9 d\u2019\u00e9tudier les questions relatives \u00e0 la conservation et \u00e0 l\u2019exploitation durable de la biodiversit\u00e9 marine dans les zones situ\u00e9es au-del\u00e0 des limites de la juridiction nationale<\/a>, j\u2019ai eu peine \u00e0 situer ce groupe dans l\u2019organigramme de l\u2019ONU (plus bas). Finalement on trouve le site officiel de ce comit\u00e9 ad hoc sous la banni\u00e8re de la Division des affaires maritimes et du droit de la mer<\/a>, qui se trouve elle-m\u00eame partie du Bureau des affaires juridiques<\/a> du Secr\u00e9tariat<\/a> de l\u2019ONU.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

J’ai beaucoup utilis\u00e9 deux sources internationales, bas\u00e9es au Canada, qui permettent de suivre plusieurs travaux internationaux : http:\/\/www.iisd.ca\/<\/a> ; http:\/\/www.iisd.org\/default_fr.aspx<\/a>. [Je ne sais pas combien de temps va durer le site en fran\u00e7ais : il n\u2019y a pas de lien entre le site anglo de t\u00eate (http:\/\/www.iisd.org\/<\/span><\/a>) et le site en fran\u00e7ais ! ]<\/span><\/p>\n

Les sources Europ\u00e9ennes et Am\u00e9ricaines sont nombreuses\u2026 WWF, Greenpeace, FM<\/p>\n

L\u2019UICN, Union internationale pour la conservation de la nature. Son slogan : aide \u00e0 trouver des solutions pratiques aux probl\u00e8mes de l\u2019environnement et du d\u00e9veloppement les plus pressants de l\u2019heure : http:\/\/www.iucn.org\/fr\/<\/a> – NOTE : la repr\u00e9sentante Canadienne \u00e0 cette Union est une employ\u00e9e du Mus\u00e9e canadien de la nature. Cela peut donner une id\u00e9e du caract\u00e8re \u00ab\u00a0strat\u00e9gique\u00a0\u00bb de cette Union vou\u00e9e \u00e0 trouver des solutions aux probl\u00e8mes pressants de l’heure…\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ma plong\u00e9e (voir billet pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent) dans les entrailles d’un sous-comit\u00e9 des Nations Unies m’a ouvert les yeux sur la complexit\u00e9 de cette organisation, et la lourdeur des processus qu’elle met en oeuvre. Il y a des organisations (IMO), des conventions (LOS, en fran\u00e7ais : CNUDM; Convention de Minamata), des autorit\u00e9s (ISA), des fonds, des programmes, … <\/p>\n

Continuer la lecture de « le syst\u00e8me des Nations Unies : un aper\u00e7u »<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"atmosphere_disabled":false,"atmosphere_custom_text":"","_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[95,283],"class_list":["post-4683","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-gouvernance","tag-onu"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":4671,"url":"https:\/\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/2013\/10\/gtiobadjn\/","url_meta":{"origin":4683,"position":0},"title":"groupe de travail informel et ouvert sur la biodiversit\u00e9 au del\u00e0 des juridictions nationales","author":"Gilles Beauchamp","date":"9 octobre 2013","format":false,"excerpt":"Je sais bien qu\u2019on est en pleine campagne \u00e9lectorale municipale\u2026 mais je n\u2019ai pu d\u00e9crocher du sentiment d\u2019urgence instill\u00e9 par les rapports et documents qui appellent \u00e0 une transformation radicale de nos proc\u00e9d\u00e9s technologiques et pratiques industrielles. Les deux reportages r\u00e9cents diffus\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9mission D\u00e9couverte (Les changements climatiques : (1)\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans \"environnement\"","block_context":{"text":"environnement","link":"https:\/\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/tag\/environnement\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"avenir","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/avenir-231x300.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":6320,"url":"https:\/\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/2020\/11\/une-convention-citoyenne-a-la-quebecoise\/","url_meta":{"origin":4683,"position":1},"title":"une convention citoyenne \u00e0 la qu\u00e9b\u00e9coise ?","author":"Gilles Beauchamp","date":"23 novembre 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Les programmes \u00e9labor\u00e9s par les gouvernements provincial et f\u00e9d\u00e9ral ne sont pas assez ambitieux pour nous permettre d\u2019atteindre les cibles n\u00e9cessaires de r\u00e9duction de gaz \u00e0 effet de serre, m\u00eame celles, d\u00e9j\u00e0 insuffisantes, du \u00ab\u00a0consensus de Paris 2015\u00a0\u00bb. [On parle surtout du climat mais la protection de la biodiversit\u00e9 et\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans \"climat\"","block_context":{"text":"climat","link":"https:\/\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/tag\/climat\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Image-2020-11-23-a-14.33.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Image-2020-11-23-a-14.33.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Image-2020-11-23-a-14.33.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Image-2020-11-23-a-14.33.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Image-2020-11-23-a-14.33.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":5826,"url":"https:\/\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/2018\/02\/intelligence-artificielle\/","url_meta":{"origin":4683,"position":2},"title":"intelligence artificielle et finalit\u00e9s sociales","author":"Gilles Beauchamp","date":"28 f\u00e9vrier 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"La conf\u00e9rence de Yoshua Bengio\u00a0(32 minutes) est sans doute ce qui m'a convaincu de m'inscrire \u00e0 ce colloque \u00ab\u00a0Intelligence artificielle en mission sociale \u00bb. \u00a0En tant que figure de prou (montr\u00e9alaise et internationale) du secteur en forte croissante du Deep Learning j'\u00e9tais curieux de voir ce qu'il avait \u00e0 dire\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans \"\u00e9thique\"","block_context":{"text":"\u00e9thique","link":"https:\/\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/tag\/ethique\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/IAAI-420x280.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":6323,"url":"https:\/\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/2020\/11\/en-complement\/","url_meta":{"origin":4683,"position":3},"title":"en compl\u00e9ment","author":"Gilles Beauchamp","date":"23 novembre 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Citations et portions de textes laiss\u00e9s sur la table du billet pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent une convention citoyenne \u00e0 la qu\u00e9b\u00e9coise ? 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