{"id":4967,"date":"2014-10-07T12:01:00","date_gmt":"2014-10-07T16:01:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/?p=4967"},"modified":"2014-11-16T13:03:32","modified_gmt":"2014-11-16T18:03:32","slug":"nobels-revolutionnaires","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/2014\/10\/nobels-revolutionnaires\/","title":{"rendered":"Nobels r\u00e9volutionnaires"},"content":{"rendered":"

C’est moi qui souligne… dans le titre de cet article du Guardian sur onze prix Nobel qui soulignent la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 urgente d’un virage radical.<\/p>\n

\n
Nobel laureates call for a revolutionary shift<\/strong> in how humans use resources
\nEleven holders of prestigious prize say excessive consumption threatening planet, and humans need to live more sustainably\u00a0<\/address>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\"TCET\"<\/a>C’est le mot qui me revenait en t\u00eate plusieurs fois, en lisant This Changes Everything<\/a> de Naomi Klein m\u00eame si je ne suis pas certain qu’elle ait elle-m\u00eame utilis\u00e9 le terme : r\u00e9volution. Un virage r\u00e9volutionnaire, radical qui mettra \u00e0 mal certaines valeurs dominantes, \u00ab\u00a0naturelles\u00a0\u00bb actuelles, telle la libert\u00e9 d’entreprendre et d’extraire du profit des ressources (mines, \u00e9nergies,\u00a0industries)\u00a0poss\u00e9d\u00e9es par des int\u00e9r\u00eats priv\u00e9s<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

\u00ab The state of affairs is \u201ccatastrophic\u201d \u00bb, \u00ab\u00a0more damage to the Earth in the next 35 years than we have done in the last 1,000 \u00bb, \u00ab\u00a0our exponentially growing consumption of resources, required to serve the nine billion or so people who will be on planet Earth by 2050, all of whom want to have lives like we have in the western world \u00bb, \u00ab the climate impact of Asia\u2019s rapid urbanisation \u00bb, \u00ab\u00a0humanity is living absurdly beyond its means \u00bb. [extraits du billet sur le\u00a0Guardian<\/a>]<\/em><\/p>\n

Mais ces \u00ab\u00a0int\u00e9r\u00eats priv\u00e9s\u00a0\u00bb ne sont pas uniquement les grosses poches et conglom\u00e9rats internationaux… ce sont aussi nos \u00e9pargnes collectives, nos fonds de pension, mutuelles et coop\u00e9ratives financi\u00e8res. La\u00a0place, le\u00a0poids des petits \u00e9pargnants est-il toujours conservateur et peu enclin au changement, aux \u00ab\u00a0r\u00e9volutions\u00a0\u00bb ? Ou si, comme pour les grands groupes financiers et capitalistes, on peut concevoir\u00a0des strat\u00e9gies perturbatrices et transformatrices qui soient aussi g\u00e9n\u00e9ratrices de valeur.<\/p>\n

Si nos \u00e9pargnes collectives ont un poids r\u00e9el [ et quel est-il, justement, vis-\u00e0-vis des fortunes priv\u00e9es ? ] il peut \u00eatre mobilis\u00e9 par les collectivit\u00e9s agissantes, d\u00e9mocratiques ou intentionnelles. C’est ce qui pourrait \u00ab\u00a0tout changer\u00a0\u00bb, selon Klein, cette mobilisation de mouvements divers mais convergents qui visent \u00e0 divertir les investissements (divest<\/em>) de l’\u00e9conomie carbon\u00e9e vers (invest<\/em>) une autre \u00e9conomie, plus verte, vivante, sociale.<\/p>\n

Le dernier livre de Klein ne propose pas de \u00ab\u00a0solution globale\u00a0\u00bb et concentre son attention sur les batailles locales, r\u00e9gionales ancr\u00e9es dans les cultures et histoires des peuples… notamment am\u00e9rindiens. Si cette approche a le m\u00e9rite de donner du sens, de faire voir les convergences dans la multitude des mouvements, toutes les communaut\u00e9s ne sont pas \u00ab\u00a0assises sur des rivi\u00e8res \u00e0 saumon\u00a0\u00bb. Beaucoup de communaut\u00e9s urbaines doivent et devront compter sur un acc\u00e8s \u00e0\u00a0des ressources qui n’appartiennent \u00e0 personne : qui ne peuvent \u00eatre d\u00e9fendues \u00e0 la mani\u00e8re d’un patrimoine ancr\u00e9 dans\u00a0telle culture, nation, tribu. Et c’est justement parce qu’elles n’appartiennent \u00e0 personne qu’elles sont en danger. J’ai \u00e9t\u00e9 surpris de voir\u00a0Klein \u00ab\u00a0piquer\u00a0\u00bb la th\u00e9orie des communs (page 347) : \u00ab These truths emerge not out of abstract theory about \u00ab\u00a0the commons\u00a0\u00bb but out of lived exp\u00e9rience. \u00bb Bien qu’elle r\u00e9utilise le concept plus loin de fa\u00e7on positive.<\/p>\n

L’Appel de Paris<\/a> pour la haute mer<\/a>\u00a0afin que cette derni\u00e8re soit consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme un bien commun de l’humanit\u00e9 et g\u00e9r\u00e9 comme tel.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

C’est moi qui souligne… dans le titre de cet article du Guardian sur onze prix Nobel qui soulignent la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 urgente d’un virage radical. Nobel laureates call for a revolutionary shift in how humans use resources Eleven holders of prestigious prize say excessive consumption threatening planet, and humans need to live more sustainably\u00a0 C’est le … <\/p>\n

Continuer la lecture de « Nobels r\u00e9volutionnaires »<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"atmosphere_disabled":false,"atmosphere_custom_text":"","_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[50,12,224],"class_list":["post-4967","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-economie","tag-environnement","tag-international"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":7027,"url":"https:\/\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/2023\/01\/le-temps-qui-nous-reste\/","url_meta":{"origin":4967,"position":0},"title":"le temps qui nous reste","author":"Gilles Beauchamp","date":"9 janvier 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"Le bulletin quotidien Daily Dose of Resilience me fait conna\u00eetre le blogue d'un astrophysicien, Tom Murphy, Do the Math. 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