{"id":5836,"date":"2018-03-04T13:26:50","date_gmt":"2018-03-04T18:26:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/?p=5836"},"modified":"2022-01-16T23:02:57","modified_gmt":"2022-01-17T04:02:57","slug":"reciprocite-is","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/2018\/03\/reciprocite-is\/","title":{"rendered":"licence de r\u00e9ciprocit\u00e9 et index social"},"content":{"rendered":"

La question des licences (copyright, copyleft…) appliqu\u00e9e aux coop\u00e9ratives, puis \u00e0 l’\u00e9conomie sociale. Un texte int\u00e9ressant sur le site S.I.Lex<\/a>. Une association (La Coop des Communs<\/a>) tente de \u00ab\u00a0Construire des alliances entre l’\u00e9conomie sociale et solidaire et les communs\u00a0\u00bb. Une mani\u00e8re de forger de telles alliances serait de permettre que les droits commerciaux soient partag\u00e9s en fonction du partage des valeurs, ou de la participation aux travaux et r\u00e9seaux coop\u00e9ratifs ou d’ESS. De l\u00e0 l’\u00e9laboration (d\u00e9pos\u00e9e et ouverte aux commentaires sur GitLab<\/a>) d’une licence \u00ab\u00a0coop<\/strong>yright\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n

R\u00e9ciprocit\u00e9 en acte, r\u00e9ciprocit\u00e9 renforc\u00e9e ou encore lucrativit\u00e9 limit\u00e9e<\/a> sont des concepts utilis\u00e9s pour d\u00e9finir ces nouvelles relations, alliances.<\/p>\n

Plateformes en communs<\/a>, un groupe de travail de la Coop des Communs, se pr\u00e9sente comme la (une) Communaut\u00e9 fran\u00e7aise des plateformes collaboratives \u00e9quitables, productrice de communs\u00a0et prenant en compte les enjeux sociaux et soci\u00e9taux de leurs activit\u00e9s<\/i>. On veut d\u00e9velopper des alternatives aux plateformes collaboratrice qui construisent d’abord la richesse priv\u00e9 avec peu ou pas d’\u00e9gards aux impacts sociaux qu’ils g\u00e9n\u00e8rent.<\/p>\n

Mais ces plateformes alternatives ont \u00e0 confronter un \u00e9cosyst\u00e8me domin\u00e9 par quelques conglom\u00e9rats…<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>Plateform capitalism\u00a0<\/a>un petit bouquin qui fait le point sur l\u2019impact des m\u00e9ga entreprises Google, Apple, Facebook, Uber… sur le mode de fonctionnement des entreprises en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral.<\/p>\n

\n

How do we make sense of the rise of platform-based businesses that are increasingly monopolising the global economy?<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

La conclusion : \u201c\u00a0Rather than just regulating corporate platforms, efforts could be made to create public platforms \u2013platforms owned and controlled by the people. (And, importantly, independent of the surveillance state apparatus.) This would mean investing the state\u2019s vast resources into the technology necessary to support these platforms and offering them as public utilities.\u201d\u00a0<\/i><\/p>\n

Une plateforme publique qui permettrait de qualifier l\u2019impact social, la qualit\u00e9 et les valeurs associ\u00e9es aux entreprises et services des soci\u00e9t\u00e9s commerciales actives ? Qui nous permettrait de savoir combien de profits ont engrang\u00e9s telle ou telle compagnie ? Quels ont \u00e9t\u00e9 les satisfactions et plaintes des clients pr\u00e9c\u00e9dents ? Une plateforme publique qui nous permettrait de savoir combien d\u2019imp\u00f4ts ont pay\u00e9 tel ou tel citoyen corporatif ? Ou encore une plateforme qui permettrait, comme l\u2019envisage la Norv\u00e8ge actuellement, dans son plan de Open data<\/a>, d’identifier le b\u00e9n\u00e9ficiaire ultime d’une entreprise…<\/p>\n

\n

\u201cA publicly accessible register with information about direct shareholders and ultimate beneficial owners of Norwegian companies will strengthen the work of public authorities and civil society in their efforts to combat economic crime and will make it easier for banks and other actors who have reporting obligations under the money laundering legislation.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Comme je le soulignais dans un r\u00e9cent billet<\/a>, le gouvernement du Canada s’est investi dans le Partenariat international pour un gouvernement ouvert… mais cela ne semble pas s’\u00eatre traduit par une pr\u00e9sence tr\u00e8s active lors de la derni\u00e8re \u00ab\u00a0journ\u00e9e internationale des donn\u00e9es ouverte\u00a0\u00bb, qui semble s’\u00eatre organis\u00e9e, \u00e0 Montr\u00e9al en tout cas<\/a>, \u00e0 la derni\u00e8re minute : \u201c\u00a0Robin Millette<\/a>, constatant que personne n’avait encore pris l’initiative, s’est lanc\u00e9 dans l’organisation de la journ\u00e9e \u00e0 un peu plus de 10 jours de l’\u00e9v\u00e9nement.\u201d La Ville de Montr\u00e9al y \u00e9tait, pour annoncer ses derniers jeux de donn\u00e9es ouvertes<\/a>… mais nous sommes encore loin d’un gouvernement ouvert capable de r\u00e9pondre aux enjeux du XXIe si\u00e8cle.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La question des licences (copyright, copyleft…) appliqu\u00e9e aux coop\u00e9ratives, puis \u00e0 l’\u00e9conomie sociale. Un texte int\u00e9ressant sur le site S.I.Lex. Une association (La Coop des Communs) tente de \u00ab\u00a0Construire des alliances entre l’\u00e9conomie sociale et solidaire et les communs\u00a0\u00bb. Une mani\u00e8re de forger de telles alliances serait de permettre que les droits commerciaux soient partag\u00e9s … <\/p>\n

Continuer la lecture de « licence de r\u00e9ciprocit\u00e9 et index social »<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"atmosphere_disabled":false,"atmosphere_custom_text":"","_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[341,141],"class_list":["post-5836","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-collaboration","tag-reseaux-sociaux"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":5514,"url":"https:\/\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/2016\/09\/communs-2\/","url_meta":{"origin":5836,"position":0},"title":"entre communs et \u00e9conomie sociale","author":"Gilles Beauchamp","date":"7 septembre 2016","format":"aside","excerpt":"Inverser les enclosures du march\u00e9 et r\u00e9inventer les communs","rel":"","context":"Dans \"\u00e9conomie sociale\"","block_context":{"text":"\u00e9conomie sociale","link":"https:\/\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/tag\/economie-sociale\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"bollier","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bollier-420x649.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":5839,"url":"https:\/\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/2018\/03\/ia-nest-pas-conscience\/","url_meta":{"origin":5836,"position":1},"title":"IA n’est pas conscience","author":"Gilles Beauchamp","date":"7 mars 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"On parle beaucoup, de plus en plus de l\u2019intelligence artificielle (IA). Surtout depuis que Montr\u00e9al est reconnue comme centre international de recherche en la mati\u00e8re. M\u00eame Juan-Luis Klein en parlait dans sa conf\u00e9rence de cl\u00f4ture du colloque sur le d\u00e9veloppement des collectivit\u00e9s de d\u00e9cembre dernier. 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Cette affirmation et quelques autres\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans \"anthropoc\u00e8ne\"","block_context":{"text":"anthropoc\u00e8ne","link":"https:\/\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/tag\/anthropocene\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"IMG_0804.png","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/IMG_0804-4204002839-1551290152159.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":3019,"url":"https:\/\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/2009\/12\/economie-autrement\/","url_meta":{"origin":5836,"position":3},"title":"\u00e9conomie autrement","author":"Gilles Beauchamp","date":"14 d\u00e9cembre 2009","format":false,"excerpt":"Des articles d'auteurs r\u00e9put\u00e9s : Christian Deblock (Le d\u00e9clin irr\u00e9versible de la r\u00e9ciprocit\u00e9 et du multilat\u00e9ralisme); Pierre Beaulne (Conjoncture \u00e9conomique \u2013 automne 2009)... Un site (\u00c9conomieAutrement.org) d\u00e9couvert gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 cet autre site riche : OikosBlogue.coop","rel":"","context":"Dans \"\u00e9conomie\"","block_context":{"text":"\u00e9conomie","link":"https:\/\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/tag\/economie\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":5463,"url":"https:\/\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/2016\/03\/ventre-economie\/","url_meta":{"origin":5836,"position":4},"title":"le \u00ab\u00a0ventre\u00a0\u00bb de l’\u00e9conomie","author":"Gilles Beauchamp","date":"29 mars 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"Il faudra rallier la petite entreprise autant que les petits \u00e9pargnants si l'on veut r\u00e9duire rapidement et substantiellement l'empreinte de l'\u00e9conomie sur l'\u00e9cosyst\u00e8me.","rel":"","context":"Dans \"\u00e9conomie\"","block_context":{"text":"\u00e9conomie","link":"https:\/\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/tag\/economie\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/2518862412_4582d410c4_b.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/2518862412_4582d410c4_b.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/2518862412_4582d410c4_b.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/2518862412_4582d410c4_b.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":5435,"url":"https:\/\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/2016\/01\/en-2016-en-fevrier\/","url_meta":{"origin":5836,"position":5},"title":"en 2016, en f\u00e9vrier","author":"Gilles Beauchamp","date":"30 janvier 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"\u00c9v\u00e9nements d'envergure internationale au Qu\u00e9bec en 2016, et d'autres \u00e0 l'\u00e9ch\u00e8le qu\u00e9b\u00e9coise en f\u00e9vrier.","rel":"","context":"Dans \"\u00e9conomie sociale\"","block_context":{"text":"\u00e9conomie sociale","link":"https:\/\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/tag\/economie-sociale\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"fsm_logo_fr","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/fsm_logo_fr.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5836","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5836"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5836\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5836"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5836"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5836"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}