{"id":6279,"date":"2020-04-03T15:36:07","date_gmt":"2020-04-03T19:36:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/?p=6279"},"modified":"2022-01-16T22:52:03","modified_gmt":"2022-01-17T03:52:03","slug":"nouvelles-regles","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/2020\/04\/nouvelles-regles\/","title":{"rendered":"de nouvelles r\u00e8gles \u00e9conomiques"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Les gens s’inqui\u00e8tent devant les sommes \u00ab\u00a0faramineuses\u00a0\u00bb que les gouvernements s’appr\u00eatent \u00e0 investir pour compenser l’inactivit\u00e9 oblig\u00e9e et pour relancer l’activit\u00e9, une fois la temp\u00eate pass\u00e9e. Ces milliers de milliards sont de grosses sommes, certes. Mais il est bon de rappeler certains faits. Notamment que les 500 plus grandes multinationales am\u00e9ricaines ont d\u00e9pens\u00e9 1 500 milliards au cours des seules ann\u00e9es 2018-2019 en rachats de leurs parts afin de maintenir \u00e0 la hausse leur valeur sur les march\u00e9s boursiers (et les salaires – eux aussi faramineux – de leurs dirigeants). <\/p>\n\n\n\n

The largest 500 U.S. multinationals, for instance, spent over $1.5 trillion<\/a> in 2018 and 2019 just buying back their own stock, to boost their share prices and their executive stock rewards. On top of that, they paid out nearly a trillion more in dividends.<\/p>Could the wealth in tax havens help us pay for the Coronavirus response?<\/a><\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Il est aussi bon de rappeler, comme le faisait Piketty avec Le capital au XXIe si\u00e8cle<\/strong>, que les \u00c9tats ont diminu\u00e9 drastiquement les pr\u00e9l\u00e8vements d’imp\u00f4ts sur les plus hauts revenus depuis 40 ans.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u00ab\u00a0le taux marginal sup\u00e9rieur de l’imp\u00f4t sur le revenu (applicable aux revenus les plus \u00e9lev\u00e9s) aux Etats-Unis est pass\u00e9 de 70% en 1980 \u00e0 28% en 1988.<\/em>\u00ab\u00a0<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Dans le pass\u00e9, les taxes \u00e9taient de beaucoup pr\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9es \u00e0 l’emprunt quand il fallait soutenir un effort de guerre. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Taxes were preferred<\/a> above borrowing or other measures at times when support for wars was high.
And from a justice perspective, we have to agree with Pope Francis<\/a>.
\u00ab Those who do not pay taxes do not only commit a felony but also a crime: if there are not enough hospital beds and artificial respirators, it is also their fault. \u00bb<\/p>Tax justice and the coronavirus<\/a><\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Les r\u00e8gles qui se sont appliqu\u00e9es depuis 40 ans n’ont pas toujours \u00e9t\u00e9 de mises ! Comme le rappelle Robert Boyer. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le temps est venu d\u2019une coordination par l\u2019Etat des circuits \u00e9conomiques permettant de traiter avec efficacit\u00e9 et c\u00e9l\u00e9rit\u00e9 l\u2019urgence sanitaire. Il faut prendre au s\u00e9rieux la m\u00e9taphore de la \u00ab guerre contre le virus \u00bb et se souvenir que la comptabilit\u00e9 nationale, la mod\u00e9lisation macro\u00e9conomique et le calcul \u00e9conomique public, qui ont favoris\u00e9 la modernisation de l\u2019Etat, trouvent leur origine dans l\u2019effort de guerre puis de reconstruction \u2013 primat de l\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat collectif sur l\u2019individualisme, par la r\u00e9quisition et le contr\u00f4le du cr\u00e9dit et des prix. Penser que le march\u00e9 conna\u00eet la sortie de crise serait une na\u00efvet\u00e9 coupable.<\/p>Robert Boyer, \u00ab Cette crise in\u00e9dite adresse un redoutable avertissement aux \u00e9conomistes \u00bb, Le Monde, 28 mars.<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

De quelle \u00e9conomie parle-t-on quand certains parle de retourner vite au travail pour \u00ab\u00a0sauver l’\u00e9conomie\u00a0\u00bb ? <\/p>\n\n\n\n

So when they recommend Americans get back to work for the sake of the \u201ceconomy\u201d, they\u2019re really urging that other people risk their lives for the sake of the bankers\u2019 and billionaires\u2019 own stock portfolios.<\/p>Ignore the bankers \u2013 the Trump economy is not worth more coronavirus deaths | Robert Reich | Opinion | The Guardian<\/a><\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

Voir aussi sur les r\u00e8gles \u00e9conomiques internationales qui sont aujourd’hui remises en question : International Economic Law and COVID-19<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Les gens s’inqui\u00e8tent devant les sommes \u00ab\u00a0faramineuses\u00a0\u00bb que les gouvernements s’appr\u00eatent \u00e0 investir pour compenser l’inactivit\u00e9 oblig\u00e9e et pour relancer l’activit\u00e9, une fois la temp\u00eate pass\u00e9e. Ces milliers de milliards sont de grosses sommes, certes. Mais il est bon de rappeler certains faits. Notamment que les 500 plus grandes multinationales am\u00e9ricaines ont d\u00e9pens\u00e9 1 500 … <\/p>\n

Continuer la lecture de « de nouvelles r\u00e8gles \u00e9conomiques »<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"atmosphere_disabled":false,"atmosphere_custom_text":"","_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[50,298],"class_list":["post-6279","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-economie","tag-politiques-fiscales"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":7051,"url":"https:\/\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/2023\/03\/tours-a-fric\/","url_meta":{"origin":6279,"position":0},"title":"\u00c0 l’ombre des tours \u00e0 fric","author":"Gilles Beauchamp","date":"3 mars 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"Au moment d'\u00e9crire le billet pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent,\u00a0Une place o\u00f9 vivre ou un placement ?,\u00a0le 30 janvier dernier je n'avais pas encore pris connaissance d'un dossier publi\u00e9 en octobre 2022 par l'organisation\u00a0Vivre en ville\u00a0:\u00a0Portes ouvertes - pour une sortie de crise durable en habitation\u00a0(PO) [2e \u00e9dition avril 2025] Apr\u00e8s un \u00e9tat des\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans \"12\"","block_context":{"text":"12","link":"https:\/\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/tag\/12\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Ombredestours2.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Ombredestours2.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Ombredestours2.png?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Ombredestours2.png?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Ombredestours2.png?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Ombredestours2.png?resize=1400%2C800&ssl=1 4x"},"classes":[]},{"id":6000,"url":"https:\/\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/2018\/12\/urgence-climat\/","url_meta":{"origin":6279,"position":1},"title":"Urgence-climat…\u00a0","author":"Gilles Beauchamp","date":"10 d\u00e9cembre 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"A\u00a0Londres, c\u2019est l\u2019heure de la r\u00e9bellion contre l\u2019extinction Apr\u00e8s des ann\u00e9es de d\u00e9ni, nous devons enfin accepter la terrible v\u00e9rit\u00e9 \u2013 ceux qui d\u00e9tiennent l\u2019autorit\u00e9 vont nous tuer \u2013 infliger des souffrances inimaginables \u00e0 des milliards de personnes innocentes. 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