{"id":6323,"date":"2020-11-23T01:42:00","date_gmt":"2020-11-23T06:42:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/?p=6323"},"modified":"2020-11-26T18:37:25","modified_gmt":"2020-11-26T23:37:25","slug":"en-complement","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/2020\/11\/en-complement\/","title":{"rendered":"en compl\u00e9ment"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Citations et portions de textes laiss\u00e9s sur la table du billet pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent<\/strong> une convention citoyenne \u00e0 la qu\u00e9b\u00e9coise ?<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qu\u00e9bec<\/strong> <\/h5>\n\n\n\n

\u00abinterrog\u00e9s en juin dernier par L\u00e9ger Marketing, 67 % des Qu\u00e9b\u00e9cois faisaient passer l\u2019am\u00e9lioration de la qualit\u00e9 de vie, de l\u2019environnement et de la sant\u00e9 bien devant la croissance de l\u2019\u00e9conomie comme priorit\u00e9 au sortir de la pand\u00e9mie.\u00bb <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les fondations philanthropiques s\u2019adressent \u00e0 M. Legault : Pour une relance verte, solidaire et prosp\u00e8re,<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

France<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

La Convention est une des formules imagin\u00e9e par le pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique pour sortir du conflit ouvert par les Gilets jaunes. Elle reposait sur deux sp\u00e9cificit\u00e9s : le mode d\u00e9signation de ses membres par tirage au sort ; les propositions \u00e0 faire pour r\u00e9duire de 40% les \u00e9missions de gaz \u00e0 effet de serre d\u2019ici \u00e0 2030.<\/strong> La Convention citoyenne relance la question d\u00e9mocratique – C6R<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Elle a remis son rapport en juin dernier<\/a>, apr\u00e8s des travaux qui se sont \u00e9tal\u00e9s sur 9 mois, d\u2019octobre 2019 \u00e0 juin 2020.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Royaume-Uni<\/strong> <\/h5>\n\n\n\n

L\u2019assembl\u00e9e pour le climat du Royaume-Uni remettait son rapport en septembre dernier : The path to net zero<\/a>. Le chemin vers la neutralit\u00e9 carbone en 2050<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Amid often polarised political debate, ordinary people were able to judge evidence and ideas against their own experiences. They arrived at judgements that balanced competing values, such as freedom of choice and fairness to different social groups.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[T]he kind of climate action the general public are willing to accept when they have the opportunity to learn and deliberate together.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u2019efficace de la d\u00e9lib\u00e9ration<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Extraits de Power to the people<\/a>, Science, 30 octobre 2020.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[M]inipublics are an excellent way to integrate public values with advice from scientists and ethicists. \u201cScientists don\u2019t have a monopoly on public values,\u201d he says.<\/em> says John Dryzek, a political scientist at the University of Canberra<\/p>\n\n\n\n

With facilitators making space for everyone to chime in, Wali says no one dominated in the small group discussions. A poll of members found that 94% felt their views were respected, even when others disagreed, and 95% felt they were given \u201cample opportunity\u201d to express their views. In an age of polarization, a willingness to respectfully hear other views, and the reasons people hold them, changes the hostile dynamic of politics entirely, says Alice Siu, a political scientist at Stanford University: \u201cSomething magical happens.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[W]ith high-quality information, facilitators to keep discussions on track, and rules to enforce civility, it is possible to steer people away from group biases, van der Linden says.<\/em> (…) most of the people in a minipublic have no history of activism or involvement with an issue, and so they\u2019re in a good position to reflect on what they hear.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fishkin trademarked the term \u201cdeliberative poll\u201d partly to maintain quality control, and Chwalisz and her colleagues have published guidance on best practices.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

But in an analysis of data on the policy impact of 55 minipublics, Chwalisz and her colleagues found that, 75% of the time, public authorities implemented more than half the citizens\u2019 suggestions. Only six minipublics in the sample saw none of their recommendations implemented.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keeping minipublics in an advisory role, rather than enabling them to produce binding recommendations, is more truly democratic,<\/em> says Cristina Lafont, a political philosopher at Northwestern University.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dryzek agrees that democracies should not blindly defer to the decisions of minipublics. But they still offer a critical piece of information for policymakers that experts can\u2019t provide, he argues: a meaningful gauge of public values.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

Peut-on imaginer des dizaines d’assembl\u00e9es citoyennes, comme je le sugg\u00e9rais dans le dernier billet : Autrement dit, ce sont cent assembl\u00e9es citoyennes qu\u2019il faut cr\u00e9er<\/em> ? La difficult\u00e9 est d’autant plus grande que plus on s’approche du terrain (secteurs, r\u00e9gions et quartiers urbains) et plus il devient difficile de trouver des gens qui ne sont pas parties prenantes des enjeux li\u00e9s aux industries de la r\u00e9gion ou du secteur. Mais en m\u00eame temps, si les changements que nous devons envisager \u00e0 nos modes de transport, de production et de consommation rel\u00e8vent vraiment d’un \u00ab\u00a0changement de paradigme\u00a0\u00bb plut\u00f4t que d’un simple accommodement, alors il n’est pas inutile de pr\u00e9voir des modalit\u00e9s de r\u00e9flexion et de planification qui d\u00e9passent le \u00ab\u00a0business as usual<\/em>\u00ab\u00a0. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Une r\u00e9flexion citoyenne sur les mani\u00e8res de r\u00e9duire notre impact sur le climat ne devrait pas \u00eatre \u00e9trang\u00e8re aux efforts que nous devrions d\u00e9ployer pour mieux planifier notre d\u00e9veloppement urbain (ici je parle pour Montr\u00e9al). Il est grand temps que Montr\u00e9al refasse un exercice de v\u00e9ritable planification, en int\u00e9grant les consid\u00e9rations environnementales et climatiques d’aujourd’hui. Cela \u00e9viterait peut-\u00eatre que nous laissions simplement les promoteurs d\u00e9finir la ville de demain, en oubliant tout ce qui ne leur rapporte pas : \u00e9coles, services de proximit\u00e9, parcs… <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Int\u00e9ressant de comparer les grandes villes canadiennes<\/a> en tant que \u00ab\u00a0villes du quart d’heure\u00a0\u00bb (15 minutes cities<\/em>). <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a>
Proportion de la population vivant dans des quartiers avec services \u00e0 proximit\u00e9, permettant plus de d\u00e9placements \u00e0 pied ou \u00e0 v\u00e9lo. Ce pourcentage monte \u00e0 72% pour Vancouver et n’est que de 10% pour Ottawa ou Halifax. <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Il ne faut pas voir la \u00ab\u00a0densification\u00a0\u00bb uniquement comme une contrainte, mais plut\u00f4t comme une lib\u00e9ration de notre d\u00e9pendance aux transports motoris\u00e9s… et un \u00ab\u00a0r\u00e9ensauvagement<\/a>\u00a0\u00bb possible de certains espaces. Ce sont des sujets qui m\u00e9riteraient grandement qu’on s’y penche avec s\u00e9rieux, en int\u00e9grant les donn\u00e9es scientifiques et nos valeurs, celles que nous d\u00e9sirons l\u00e9guer \u00e0 nos petits-enfants. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Citations et portions de textes laiss\u00e9s sur la table du billet pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent une convention citoyenne \u00e0 la qu\u00e9b\u00e9coise ? Qu\u00e9bec \u00abinterrog\u00e9s en juin dernier par L\u00e9ger Marketing, 67 % des Qu\u00e9b\u00e9cois faisaient passer l\u2019am\u00e9lioration de la qualit\u00e9 de vie, de l\u2019environnement et de la sant\u00e9 bien devant la croissance de l\u2019\u00e9conomie comme priorit\u00e9 au sortir … <\/p>\n

Continuer la lecture de « en compl\u00e9ment »<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"atmosphere_disabled":false,"atmosphere_custom_text":"","_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[49,65,164],"class_list":["post-6323","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-ecologie","tag-climat","tag-urbanisme"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":6320,"url":"https:\/\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/2020\/11\/une-convention-citoyenne-a-la-quebecoise\/","url_meta":{"origin":6323,"position":0},"title":"une convention citoyenne \u00e0 la qu\u00e9b\u00e9coise ?","author":"Gilles Beauchamp","date":"23 novembre 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Les programmes \u00e9labor\u00e9s par les gouvernements provincial et f\u00e9d\u00e9ral ne sont pas assez ambitieux pour nous permettre d\u2019atteindre les cibles n\u00e9cessaires de r\u00e9duction de gaz \u00e0 effet de serre, m\u00eame celles, d\u00e9j\u00e0 insuffisantes, du \u00ab\u00a0consensus de Paris 2015\u00a0\u00bb. [On parle surtout du climat mais la protection de la biodiversit\u00e9 et\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans \"climat\"","block_context":{"text":"climat","link":"https:\/\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/tag\/climat\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Image-2020-11-23-a-14.33.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Image-2020-11-23-a-14.33.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Image-2020-11-23-a-14.33.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Image-2020-11-23-a-14.33.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Image-2020-11-23-a-14.33.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":4514,"url":"https:\/\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/2013\/05\/nunavut-nunavik\/","url_meta":{"origin":6323,"position":1},"title":"Nunavut, Nunavik","author":"Gilles Beauchamp","date":"10 mai 2013","format":false,"excerpt":"J'ai souvent confondu l'un pour l'autre. Je ne savais m\u00eame pas que la partie ouest du territoire\u00a0Inuit [le\u00a0territoire Innu\u00a0est celui des anciens Montagnais-Nascapis]\u00a0s'appelait Inuvialuit.\u00a0Nunavik, c'est le nom de la partie qu\u00e9b\u00e9coise de ce grand territoire. Situ\u00e9 plus au sud (10\u00b0 ou 5?) que le Nunavut, il s'\u00e9tend sur un territoire\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans \"environnement\"","block_context":{"text":"environnement","link":"https:\/\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/tag\/environnement\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.aadnc-aandc.gc.ca\/DAM\/DAM-INTER-HQ\/STAGING\/images-images\/mpb1_1100100014251_fra.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":4683,"url":"https:\/\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/2013\/10\/onu-apercu\/","url_meta":{"origin":6323,"position":2},"title":"le syst\u00e8me des Nations Unies : un aper\u00e7u","author":"Gilles Beauchamp","date":"9 octobre 2013","format":false,"excerpt":"Ma plong\u00e9e (voir billet pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent) dans les entrailles d'un sous-comit\u00e9 des Nations Unies m'a ouvert les yeux sur la complexit\u00e9 de cette organisation, et la lourdeur des processus qu'elle met en oeuvre. Il y a des organisations (IMO), des conventions (LOS, en fran\u00e7ais : CNUDM; Convention de Minamata), des autorit\u00e9s\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans \"gouvernance\"","block_context":{"text":"gouvernance","link":"https:\/\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/tag\/gouvernance\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.un.org\/fr\/aboutun\/structure\/images\/chart.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":3869,"url":"https:\/\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/2002\/10\/enchevetrement-coordinations\/","url_meta":{"origin":6323,"position":3},"title":"enchev\u00eatrement des coordinations","author":"Gilles Beauchamp","date":"31 octobre 2002","format":false,"excerpt":"La dynamique de l'organisation relationnelle : conventions et r\u00e9seaux sociaux au regard de l'enchev\u00eatrement des modes de coordination< Mes lectures sur les communaut\u00e9s de pratiques me donnent \u00e0 penser que les petits milieux (ou sont-ce les petites gens ?) auront peut-\u00eatre tendance \u00e0 s'opposer \u00e0 ce concept de communaut\u00e9 de\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans \"communaut\u00e9 de pratique\"","block_context":{"text":"communaut\u00e9 de pratique","link":"https:\/\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/tag\/communaute-de-pratique\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":1009,"url":"https:\/\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/2008\/09\/la-sante-mentale-des-quebecois\/","url_meta":{"origin":6323,"position":4},"title":"sant\u00e9 mentale des Qu\u00e9b\u00e9cois","author":"Gilles Beauchamp","date":"30 septembre 2008","format":false,"excerpt":"Deux publications de l'Institut de la statistique du Qu\u00e9bec disponibles sur leur site depuis ce matin : La d\u00e9tresse psychologique chez les Qu\u00e9b\u00e9cois en 2005 , un feuillet de 4 pages de donn\u00e9es tir\u00e9es de la derni\u00e8re it\u00e9ration (2005) de l'Enqu\u00eate sur la sant\u00e9 dans les collectivit\u00e9s canadiennes. L'autre document\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans \"sant\u00e9 mentale\"","block_context":{"text":"sant\u00e9 mentale","link":"https:\/\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/tag\/sante-mentale\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":6260,"url":"https:\/\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/2020\/02\/ts-quebecois-un-apercu\/","url_meta":{"origin":6323,"position":5},"title":"le tiers secteur qu\u00e9b\u00e9cois, un aper\u00e7u","author":"Gilles Beauchamp","date":"28 f\u00e9vrier 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Un billet \u00e9crit pour publication sur le blogue de l'ISTR, International Society for Third-Sector Research, qui tiendra son colloque \u00e0 Montr\u00e9al du 7 au 10 juillet prochain. Comment pr\u00e9senter \u00e0 un visiteur \u00e9tranger le tiers secteur d\u2019ici ? Grosse commande pour un petit billet ! 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