{"id":80,"date":"2005-04-06T23:31:25","date_gmt":"2005-04-07T04:31:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/2005\/04\/frontieres-ouvertes-et-codes-libres\/"},"modified":"2005-04-06T23:31:25","modified_gmt":"2005-04-07T04:31:25","slug":"frontieres-ouvertes-et-codes-libres","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/2005\/04\/frontieres-ouvertes-et-codes-libres\/","title":{"rendered":"fronti\u00e8res ouvertes et codes libres"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ce que Gates dis de l’Am\u00e9rique (entendez les USA), on pourrait le dire de l’Occident :<\/p>\n

\n

\u00a0\u00bbWhen I compare our high schools to what I see when I’m traveling abroad, I am terrified for our work force of tomorrow. In math and science, our fourth graders are among the top students in the world. By eighth grade, they’re in the middle of the pack. By 12th grade, U.S. students are scoring near the bottom of all industrialized nations. . . . The percentage of a population with a college degree is important, but so are sheer numbers. In 2001, India graduated almost a million more students from college than the United States did. China graduates twice as many students with bachelor’s degrees as the U.S., and they have six times as many graduates majoring in engineering. In the international competition to have the biggest and best supply of knowledge workers, America is falling behind.\u00a0\u00bb
cit\u00e9 par Friedman<\/a>, New York Times<\/a>, 3 avril – r\u00e9f\u00e9rence de Downes<\/a> (l’accès complet au site du NYT demande une inscription, qui est gratuite – elle ;-<\/em>) <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Tous sur la même patinoire… et les adolescents du Vietnam, de la Russie ou de l’Inde ont comme ceux d’ici, accès aux mêmes logiciels libres, à la même information accessible à tous (enfin, de plus en plus). Comment l’Occident r\u00e9agira-t-il ? en se refermant ?? Ou s’il relèvera le d\u00e9fi lanc\u00e9 par ceux qu’on disait sous-d\u00e9velopp\u00e9s, puis en d\u00e9veloppement… C’est Downes qui \u00e9largit l’horizon au delà de la "menace à l’Am\u00e9rique" pour souligner le côt\u00e9 \u00e9minemment positif de cet empowerment <\/em>du Sud et de l’Orient. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ce que Gates dis de l’Am\u00e9rique (entendez les USA), on pourrait le dire de l’Occident : \u00a0\u00bbWhen I compare our high schools to what I see when I’m traveling abroad, I am terrified for our work force of tomorrow. In math and science, our fourth graders are among the top students in the world. By … <\/p>\n

Continuer la lecture de « fronti\u00e8res ouvertes et codes libres »<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"atmosphere_disabled":false,"atmosphere_custom_text":"","_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[],"tags":[26,36],"class_list":["post-80","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","tag-polis","tag-techno"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":3263,"url":"https:\/\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/2010\/06\/la-place-des-hommes\/","url_meta":{"origin":80,"position":0},"title":"la place des hommes","author":"Gilles Beauchamp","date":"12 juin 2010","format":false,"excerpt":"\u201cMany men no longer want to be identified just by their jobs,\u201d dit un jeune Su\u00e9dois, suivant cet article (The Female Factor) du New-York Times. C'est une bonne chose car ils occupent de moins en moins de place sur le march\u00e9 du travail... Et c'est une tendance qui ne semble\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans \"\u00e9conomie\"","block_context":{"text":"\u00e9conomie","link":"https:\/\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/tag\/economie\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":6272,"url":"https:\/\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/2020\/03\/lentraide-au-temps-3\/","url_meta":{"origin":80,"position":1},"title":"l’entraide au temps… (3)","author":"Gilles Beauchamp","date":"26 mars 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Une adresse des plus utiles actuellement : la Prestation canadienne d\u2019urgence Des 350 r\u00e9f\u00e9rences collig\u00e9es ces trois derniers jours par l'\u00e9quipe de The Syllabus qui publie depuis 10 jours son Coronavirus Readings, j'ai retenu celles qui suivent. Rassembl\u00e9es en 4 groupes : philosophie, politique, \u00e9conomie et transition. Philosophie Urgence ou\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans \"#covid-19\"","block_context":{"text":"#covid-19","link":"https:\/\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/tag\/covid-19\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/arcenciel.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/arcenciel.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/arcenciel.png?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":690,"url":"https:\/\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/2007\/12\/inegalites-socioeconomique-et-sante\/","url_meta":{"origin":80,"position":2},"title":"in\u00e9galit\u00e9 socio\u00e9conomique et sant\u00e9","author":"Gilles Beauchamp","date":"23 d\u00e9cembre 2007","format":false,"excerpt":"Des programmes de pr\u00e9vention \u00e0 d\u00e9velopper... Health inequities: lower socio-economic conditions and higher incidences of intestinal parasites: \"The percentages of the students found to be infected with intestinal parasites, were 78 (39.6%) and 13 (13.4%) in SPS and UPS, respectively. Totally 91 (31.0%) of the students from both schools were\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans \"d\u00e9terminants sociaux\"","block_context":{"text":"d\u00e9terminants sociaux","link":"https:\/\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/tag\/determinants-sociaux\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":6596,"url":"https:\/\/gillesenvrac.ca\/carnet\/2021\/10\/la-saga-des-livres-numeriques\/","url_meta":{"origin":80,"position":3},"title":"la saga des livres num\u00e9riques","author":"Gilles Beauchamp","date":"22 octobre 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"En septembre dernier j\u2019ai achet\u00e9 un livre (The Power of Us) au format num\u00e9rique \u00ab\u00a0Livres\u00a0\u00bb, de Apple, \u00e0 lire avec l\u2019application du m\u00eame nom. Mais encore une fois, cette version avait la fonction \u00ab\u00a0copier\u00a0\u00bb bloqu\u00e9e\u2026 chose que j\u2019ai plus d\u2019une fois remarqu\u00e9 et d\u00e9nonc\u00e9. 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